As a resident of the United Kingdom, I have witnessed the impact of cigarettes on our society firsthand. From the early years of my childhood, I have seen the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the UK and its influence on individuals, families, and communities. In this article, I will delve into the world of cigarettes in the UK, exploring its history, current state, and the efforts being made to reduce smoking in the country.
History of Cigarettes in the UK
The use of tobacco dates back to the 16th century when explorers brought it back from the Americas. Initially, tobacco was used for medicinal purposes, but by the early 17th century, it became popular as a recreational drug. In the late 19th century, cigarette production began in the UK, and it quickly gained popularity among the working class due to its affordability. By the 1900s, cigarettes had become the most popular form of tobacco in the UK, and its consumption continued to rise throughout the 20th century.
Impact of Smoking on Health
The harm caused by smoking has been well-documented for many years. Cigarettes contain thousands of chemicals, including nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, which are harmful to our bodies. The most common health issues associated with smoking include lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, and respiratory illnesses such as asthma and bronchitis. According to the National Health Service (NHS), smoking kills more than 80,000 people in England every year. This staggering statistic highlights the severity of the impact of smoking on our health.
The Cost of Smoking
The damaging effects of smoking are not limited to our health; it also has a significant impact on our wallets. According to Action on Smoking and Health (ASH), the average smoker in the UK spends around £3,000 per year on cigarettes. This amount could otherwise be spent on essential expenses such as food, bills, and even savings. Furthermore, the NHS spends an estimated £2.5 billion per year on smoking-related illnesses, putting a significant strain on the healthcare system.
Smoking and the Youth
One of the most concerning aspects of smoking in the UK is its impact on the younger generation. Despite efforts to limit the marketing of cigarettes to children, tobacco companies continue to use tactics to entice young people to smoke. The increase in social media usage has provided a new platform for these companies to advertise their products and glamorize the act of smoking. This has led to an increase in the number of young people trying cigarettes, with nearly 200,000 children aged 11-15 reported to be regular smokers in England.
Government’s Action against Smoking
To combat the growing issue of smoking in the UK, the government has taken several actions in recent years. In 2007, the smoking ban was introduced, making it illegal to smoke in all enclosed public spaces, including pubs, restaurants, and workplaces. This has led to a significant reduction in secondhand smoke exposure and has encouraged smokers to cut back or quit altogether. The government has also increased tax on tobacco products, making cigarettes more expensive, which has been proven to be a deterrent for some smokers.
Moreover, in 2014, plain packaging was introduced for cigarettes in the UK. This meant that all packaging had to be a standard color with graphic health warnings, making it less attractive to potential buyers. This was a significant step in reducing the appeal of cigarettes, especially to young people. In addition to these measures, the government also provides support and resources for smokers who want to quit through the NHS’ Smokefree program, which offers free support and advice to those looking to quit.
Efforts of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Alongside the government’s actions, NGOs such as ASH and Cancer Research UK have been actively working towards reducing smoking in the UK. These organizations conduct research on the impact of smoking and raise awareness about the dangers of smoking through campaigns and educational programs. They also lobby the government for further action and support policies that aim to reduce smoking rates.
The Future of Smoking in the UK
It is evident that the UK has come a long way in the battle against cigarettes, but there is still a long road ahead. The government’s efforts and the work of NGOs have led to a significant decline in smoking rates, with only 14.1% of adults in England reporting themselves as smokers in 2019, compared to 49% in the 1970s. However, there is still a high number of people addicted to cigarettes, and the tobacco industry continues to find ways to attract new customers.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is clear that the impact of cigarettes in the UK has been immense over the years. The harm caused by smoking is not only limited to the individual but also impacts the society and economy as a whole. While the government and NGOs have taken steps to reduce smoking rates, it is ultimately up to each individual to make the decision to quit. As a society, we must continue to educate and raise awareness about the dangers of smoking, and collectively work towards a smoke-free future for the UK.